T&C sector is Tunisia’s largest industrial employer, representing 31% of the manufacturing workforce and contributing 18% of total goods exports. More than majority of the enterprises are fully export-oriented, with apparel making up 86.5% of output. The T&A industry is supported with FTAs with Sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and the European Union. Leading global brands sourcing from Tunisia include YSL, Diesel, Guess, Levi’s, Hugo Boss, and Tommy Hilfiger, among many others.

Despite strong export performance, Tunisia’s textile and clothing sector is heavily dependent on imported yarn and fabrics, which make up 67% of total imports. Local fabric production covers only about 7% of industry demand, leaving the sector reliant on external suppliers. Tunisia is also a net importer of cotton, further underscoring its raw material dependence.

More than 40% of firms are foreign direct investments. The sector contributes 28% of total manufacturing value added and is fully integrated across the value chain, encompassing spinning, weaving, and finishing.

Tunisia’s ability to recycle high-quality fibres is constrained by limited domestic spinning, with only six spinning companies, two of which have over 100 employees. Small volumes of synthetic fibre waste, mainly acrylic, undergo low value recycling in the carpet industry, while most high-quality cotton-rich waste is exported to Europe, often without shredding.